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NASA Cancels OSAM-1 Project Due to Unrealistic Launch Schedule

NASA recently announced the cancellation of the On-orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing 1 (OSAM-1) project, a multi-billion dollar spacecraft endeavor set to launch in 2026. The decision comes after the agency deemed the launch schedule as overly optimistic and not credible, according to a letter obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests by Capital News Service.

Reasons Behind the Decision

In response to inquiries from Maryland lawmakers, NASA cited numerous risks, an overly ambitious plan, and a low return on investment as the primary reasons for terminating the project. The agency highlighted the complexity and high cost associated with OSAM-1 as major factors contributing to the cancellation.

The OSAM-1 project, which commenced in 2015, experienced significant cost overruns and delays, ultimately leading to its shutdown announcement on March 1. Despite congressional urging, including efforts from the Maryland delegation, NASA remained steadfast in its decision to halt the mission.

Maryland Lawmakers Express Disappointment

Maryland Senators Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen, along with Representatives Steny Hoyer and Glenn Ivey, criticized NASA’s choice to cancel OSAM-1. They emphasized the critical role the project played in servicing satellites in orbit and extending their operational lifespan. The lawmakers expressed disappointment in NASA’s decision, highlighting the impact on the dedicated Goddard workforce involved in the mission.

An independent review estimated the development cost of OSAM-1 at $1.6 billion, marking a significant increase from its initial budget. Originally slated for a 2020 launch, the project faced years of delays, ultimately missing its 2026 target launch. Despite receiving funding in the 2024 fiscal year budget, NASA deemed the risks associated with the proposed 2026 launch as too high for a project of this magnitude.

NASA Stands Firm Despite Opposition

While NASA acknowledged the importance of the Goddard Space Flight Center, home to several critical space missions, including the Nancy Grace Roman telescope and the Atmosphere Observing System, the agency remained resolute in its decision to cancel OSAM-1. Democratic lawmakers vowed to continue supporting space exploration initiatives originating from Goddard, despite their disagreement with NASA’s choice.

As discussions continue surrounding the future of OSAM-1 and NASA’s commitment to space exploration, the fate of the project remains uncertain. The clash between agency priorities and congressional opposition underscores the complexities of managing high-stakes space missions and balancing financial constraints with scientific advancement.